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Molecule

Alvimopan

Opioid Antagonist
Available on requestGastroenterology
Presentations
1
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Alvimopan is an opioid antagonist indicated to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis. It is available as capsules for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Alvimopan for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Opioid Antagonist, Opioid Antagonists
ATC classification
A06AH02 Alvimopan · Laxatives, subgroup A06A, subgroup A06AH
US FDA first approval
20 May 2008
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Capsule
Identifiers
UNII Q153V49P3ZRxCUI 480639CAS 156053-89-3DrugBank DB06274Q4738021

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Alvimopan capsules are indicated to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis. Alvimopan capsules are an opioid antagonist indicated to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Alvimopan is a selective antagonist of the cloned human μ-opioid receptor with a Ki of 0.4 nM (0.2 ng/mL) and no measurable opioid-agonist effects in standard pharmacologic assays. The dissociation of [ 3 H]-alvimopan from the human μ-opioid receptor is slower than that of other opioid ligands, consistent with its higher affinity for the receptor. At concentrations of 1 to 10 µM, alvimopan demonstrated no activity at any of over 70 non-opioid receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Postoperative ileus is the impairment of gastrointestinal motility after intra-abdominal surgery or other, non-abdominal surgeries. Postoperative ileus affects all segments of the gastrointestinal tract and may last from 5 to 6 days, or even longer. This may potentially delay gastrointestinal recovery and hospital discharge until its resolution.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

For hospital use only. The recommended adult dosage of alvimopan capsules is 12 mg administered 30 minutes to 5 hours prior to surgery followed by 12 mg twice daily beginning the day after surgery until discharge for a maximum of 7 days. Patients should not receive more than 15 doses of alvimopan capsules. Alvimopan capsules can be taken with or without food. The recommended dosage is 12 mg administered 30 minutes to 5 hours prior to surgery followed by 12 mg twice daily beginning the day after surgery until discharge for a maximum of 7 days.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Alvimopan capsules are contraindicated in patients who have taken therapeutic doses of opioids for more than 7 consecutive days immediately prior to taking alvimopan capsules. Patients who have taken therapeutic doses of opioids for more than 7 consecutive days prior to taking alvimopan capsules.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning: There was a greater incidence of myocardial infarction in alvimopan-treated patients compared to placebo-treated patients in a 12-month clinical trial, although a causal relationship has not been established. In short-term trials with alvimopan, no increased risk of myocardial infarction was observed. Myocardial Infarction: A higher number of myocardial infarctions was reported in patients treated with alvimopan 0.5 mg twice daily compared with placebo in a 12-month study in patients treated with opioids for chronic non-cancer pain, although a causal relationship with long-term use has not been established. Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions in Opioid Tolerant Patients: Patients recently exposed to opioids may be more sensitive to the effects of alvimopan and experience gastrointestinal adverse reactions (e.g., abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Potential Risk of Myocardial Infarction with Long-Term Use Gastrointestinal-Related Adverse Reactions in Opioid-Tolerant Patients Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions in Patients with Severe Hepatic Impairment Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions in Patients with Complete Gastrointestinal Obstruction Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions in Pancreatic and Gastric Anastomoses Most common adverse reaction (≥1.5%): dyspepsia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Effects of Alvimopan on Intravenous Morphine Coadministration of alvimopan does not appear to alter the pharmacokinetics of morphine and its metabolite, morphine-6-glucuronide, to a clinically significant degree when morphine is administered intravenously. Dosage adjustment for intravenously administered morphine is not necessary when it is coadministered with alvimopan.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

1 presentations of Alvimopan, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Alvimopan 12 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 20 May 2008Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Questions and answers

Is Alvimopan available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 1 presentations of Alvimopan and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Alvimopan approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Alvimopan on 20 May 2008, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Alvimopan need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Alvimopan is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Alvimopan in?

Alvimopan is classified under ATC code A06AH02 (Alvimopan).

References

  1. ALVIMOPAN prescribing information (Par Health). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 2 February 2024

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