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Molecule

Apomorphine

Also known as apomorphine hydrochloride
Available on requestOrphanNeurologyNephrology and urology
Presentations
3
Brands
3
Manufacturers
2
Available from stock
0

Apomorphine is a dopaminergic agonist indicated for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease. It is available as injection for subcutaneous use. MedsAcross supplies Apomorphine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Dopaminergic Agonist, Dopamine Agonists
ATC classification
G04BE07 Apomorphine · Drug used in erectile dysfunctionN04BC07 Apomorphine · Dopamine agonist
US FDA first approval
20 April 2004
EU status
Withdrawn
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Subcutaneous
Dosage forms
Injection
Identifiers
UNII N21FAR7B4SRxCUI 1043CAS 58-00-4DrugBank DB00714Q269111

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

ONAPGO is indicated for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease. ONAPGO is a dopaminergic agonist indicated for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

ONAPGO is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist with high in vitro binding affinity for the dopamine D4 receptor, and moderate affinity for the dopamine D2, D3, and D5, and adrenergic α1D, α2B, α2C receptors. The precise mechanism of action of ONAPGO as a treatment for Parkinson's disease is unknown, although it is believed to be due to stimulation of post-synaptic dopamine D2-type receptors within the caudate-putamen in the brain.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

For subcutaneous use by infusion only. Maximum recommended total daily dosage of ONAPGO, including the continuous dosage and any extra dose(s), is 98 mg generally administered over the waking day (e.g., 16 hours). The recommended initial continuous dosage is 1 mg/hr with a maximum of 6 mg/hr for up to 16 hours per day. For patients who require an extra dose, initiate the first extra dose at 0.5 mg. Subsequent extra doses may be titrated in increments of 0.1 mg to 1 mg, based on clinical response and tolerability. The maximum extra dose is 2 mg. Administer with at least 3 hours between extra doses and a maximum of 3 extra doses per day. Treatment with trimethobenzamide is recommended, starting 3 days prior to the first dose of ONAPGO, and should only be continued as long as necessary to control nausea and vomiting, and generally no longer than two months.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

ONAPGO is contraindicated in patients: Using concomitant 5HT 3 antagonists, including antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron) and alosetron. There have been reports of profound hypotension and loss of consciousness when apomorphine was administered with ondansetron. With hypersensitivity/allergic reaction to apomorphine or any of the excipients of ONAPGO, including sulfite (i.e., sodium metabisulfite). Angioedema or anaphylaxis may occur. Concomitant use of ONAPGO with 5HT 3 antagonists, including antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron) and alosetron.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Subcutaneous use only, thrombus formation and pulmonary embolism have followed intravenous administration of ONAPGO. May cause nausea and vomiting. Falling asleep during activities of daily living and daytime somnolence may occur. May cause hypotension/orthostatic hypotension and syncope may occur. May cause or increase the risk of falls. May cause infusion site reactions and infections. Monitor and change infusion site every day. May cause hallucinations and psychotic-like behavior. May cause dyskinesia or exacerbate pre-existing dyskinesia. May cause hemolytic anemia. May cause impulse control/compulsive and impulsive behaviors. Consider dose reductions or stopping ONAPGO. May cause cardiac events. May prolong QTc and cause torsades de pointes or sudden death.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Adverse Reactions After Intravenous Administration Nausea and Vomiting Falling Asleep During Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence Syncope/Hypotension/Orthostatic Hypotension Falls Infusion Site Reactions and Infections Hallucinations/Psychotic-Like Behavior Dyskinesia Hemolytic Anemia Impulse Control/Compulsive Behaviors Cardiac Events QTc Prolongation and Potential for Proarrhythmic Effects Hypersensitivity Fibrotic Complications Priapism Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥10% on ONAPGO and at least twice the rate of placebo) were infusion site nodule, nausea, somnolence, infusion site erythema, dyskinesia, headache, and insomnia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Concomitant use of antihypertensive medications and vasodilators: increased risk for hypotension, falls, and injuries. Dopamine antagonists, such as neuroleptics or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of ONAPGO. 7.1 5HT 3 Antagonists Based on reports of profound hypotension and loss of consciousness when apomorphine was administered with ondansetron, the concomitant use of ONAPGO with 5HT 3 antagonists, including antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron, granisetron, palonosetron) and alosetron, is contraindicated.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

3 presentations of Apomorphine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Apokyn 30 mg/3 mL injectionSubcutaneousMDD US OperationsUS FDAAvailable on request
apomorphine hydrocloride 30 mg/3 mL injectionSubcutaneousTruPharmaUS FDAAvailable on request
Onapgo 98 mg/20 mL injectionSubcutaneousMDD US OperationsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

3 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 20 April 2004Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)WithdrawnEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenWithdrawnEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Apomorphine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Apomorphine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 3 presentations of Apomorphine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Apomorphine have?

The catalogue lists 3 brand names for Apomorphine, including Apokyn, apomorphine hydrocloride, Onapgo.

Is Apomorphine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Apomorphine on 20 April 2004, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Apomorphine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Apomorphine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Apomorphine in?

Apomorphine is classified under ATC code G04BE07 (Apomorphine).

References

  1. ONAPGO prescribing information (MDD US Operations). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 5 October 2026

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