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Molecule

Apraclonidine

Also known as apraclonidine hydrochloride
Available on requestOphthalmology
Presentations
2
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Apraclonidine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist indicated to control or prevent post-surgical elevations in IOP that occur in patients after argon laser trabeculoplasty, argon laser iridotomy or Nd:YAG posterior capsulotomy. MedsAcross supplies Apraclonidine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Alpha-Adrenergic Agonist, Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
ATC classification
S01EA03 Apraclonidine · Eye medicines, subgroup S01E, subgroup S01EA
US FDA first approval
31 December 1987
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Ophthalmic
Dosage forms
Eye drops, Ophthalmic solution
Identifiers
UNII 843CEN85DIRxCUI 14845CAS 66711-21-5DrugBank DB00964Q4781812

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

IOPIDINE 1% Ophthalmic Solution is indicated to control or prevent post-surgical elevations in IOP that occur in patients after argon laser trabeculoplasty, argon laser iridotomy or Nd:YAG posterior capsulotomy.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

One drop of IOPIDINE* 1% Ophthalmic Solution should be instilled in the scheduled operative eye one hour before initiating anterior segment laser surgery and a second drop should be instilled to the same eye immediately upon completion of the laser surgical procedure. Use a separate container for each single‑drop dose and discard each container after use.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

IOPIDINE 1% Ophthalmic Solution is contraindicated for patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy and for patients with hypersensitivity to any component of this medication or to clonidine.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY. Not for injection or oral ingestion. Topical administration of apraclonidine have been reported to cause cardiovascular collapse requiring intubation and ventilation in pediatric patients 6 years and younger, including neonates. Systemic adverse reactions such as prolonged lethargy and unresponsiveness, apnea, hypoxia, respiratory failure, bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, hypothermia, hypotonia, pallor have also been reported. Appropriate monitoring in a clinical setting should be in place.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following adverse events, occurring in less than 2% of patients, were reported in association with the use of IOPIDINE 1% Ophthalmic Solution in laser surgery: ocular injection, upper lid elevation, irregular heart rate, nasal decongestion, ocular inflammation, conjunctival blanching, and mydriasis. The following adverse events were observed in investigational studies dosing IOPIDINE 1% Ophthalmic Solution once or twice daily for up to 28 days in non‑laser studies: Ocular Conjunctival blanching, upper lid elevation, mydriasis, burning, discomfort, foreign body sensation, dryness, itching, hypotony, blurred or dimmed vision, allergic response, conjunctival microhemorrhage.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Apraclonidine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Apraclonidine 5.75 mg/mL ophthalmic solutionOphthalmicGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Iopidine 1% 10 mg/mL eye dropsOphthalmicHarrow EyeUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 31 December 1987Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Apraclonidine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Apraclonidine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Apraclonidine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Apraclonidine have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Apraclonidine, including Iopidine 1%.

Is Apraclonidine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Apraclonidine on 31 December 1987, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Apraclonidine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Apraclonidine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Apraclonidine in?

Apraclonidine is classified under ATC code S01EA03 (Apraclonidine).

References

  1. IOPIDINE 1% prescribing information (Harrow Eye). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 8 May 2026

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