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Molecule

Chlorambucil

Alkylating Drug
Available on requestCold chainOncology
Presentations
1
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Chlorambucil is an alkylating drug indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphatic (lymphocytic) leukemia, malignant lymphomas including lymphosarcoma, giant follicular lymphoma, and Hodgkin’s disease. It is available as tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Chlorambucil for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Alkylating Drug, Alkylating Activity
ATC classification
L01AA02 Chlorambucil · Nitrogen mustard
US FDA first approval
18 March 1957
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet
Identifiers
UNII 18D0SL7309RxCUI 2346CAS 305-03-3DrugBank DB00291Q415939

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

LEUKERAN (chlorambucil) is indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphatic (lymphocytic) leukemia, malignant lymphomas including lymphosarcoma, giant follicular lymphoma, and Hodgkin’s disease. It is not curative in any of these disorders but may produce clinically useful palliation.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Chlorambucil, an aromatic nitrogen mustard derivative, is an alkylating agent. Chlorambucil interferes with DNA replication and induces cellular apoptosis via the accumulation of cytosolic p53 and subsequent activation of Bax, an apoptosis promoter.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

The usual oral dosage is 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg body weight daily for 3 to 6 weeks as required. This usually amounts to 4 to 10 mg per day for the average patient. The entire daily dose may be given at one time. These dosages are for initiation of therapy or for short courses of treatment. The dosage must be carefully adjusted according to the response of the patient and must be reduced as soon as there is an abrupt fall in the white blood cell count. Patients with Hodgkin’s disease usually require 0.2 mg/kg daily, whereas patients with other lymphomas or chronic lymphocytic leukemia usually require only 0.1 mg/kg daily. When lymphocytic infiltration of the bone marrow is present, or when the bone marrow is hypoplastic, the daily dose should not exceed 0.1 mg/kg (about 6 mg for the average patient).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Chlorambucil should not be used in patients whose disease has demonstrated a prior resistance to the agent. Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to chlorambucil should not be given the drug. There may be cross-hypersensitivity (skin rash) between chlorambucil and other alkylating agents.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning (leukeran): (chlorambucil) can severely suppress bone marrow function. Chlorambucil is a carcinogen in humans. Chlorambucil is probably mutagenic and teratogenic in humans. Chlorambucil produces human infertility. Because of its carcinogenic properties, chlorambucil should not be given to patients with conditions other than chronic lymphatic leukemia or malignant lymphomas. Convulsions, infertility, leukemia, and secondary malignancies have been observed when chlorambucil was employed in the therapy of malignant and non-malignant diseases. There are many reports of acute leukemia arising in patients with both malignant and non-malignant diseases following chlorambucil treatment. In many instances, these patients also received other chemotherapeutic agents or some form of radiation therapy.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Hematologic The most common side effect is bone marrow suppression, anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, or pancytopenia. Although bone marrow suppression frequently occurs, it is usually reversible if the chlorambucil is withdrawn early enough. However, irreversible bone marrow failure has been reported. Gastrointestinal Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and oral ulceration occur infrequently. CNS Tremors, muscular twitching, myoclonia, confusion, agitation, ataxia, flaccid paresis, and hallucinations have been reported as rare adverse experiences to chlorambucil which resolve upon discontinuation of drug. Rare, focal and/or generalized seizures have been reported to occur in both children and adults at both therapeutic daily doses and pulse-dosing regimens, and in acute overdose.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

1 presentations of Chlorambucil, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Leukeran 2 mg tabletOral Cold chainWaylis TherapeuticsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 18 March 1957Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Chlorambucil in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Chlorambucil available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 1 presentations of Chlorambucil and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Chlorambucil have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Chlorambucil, including Leukeran.

Is Chlorambucil approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Chlorambucil on 18 March 1957, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Chlorambucil need cold chain shipping?

At least one listed presentation of Chlorambucil must be kept cold, so it is shipped in temperature-controlled packaging. Check the storage line on each presentation.

Which ATC class is Chlorambucil in?

Chlorambucil is classified under ATC code L01AA02 (Chlorambucil).

References

  1. LEUKERAN prescribing information (Waylis Therapeutics). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 8 January 2025

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