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Molecule

Cilostazol

Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor
Available on requestHaematology
Presentations
2
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Cilostazol is a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor indicated for the reduction of symptoms of intermittent claudication, as demonstrated by an increased walking distance. It is available as tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Cilostazol for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors
ATC classification
B01AC23 Cilostazol · Antithrombotic, subgroup B01AC
US FDA first approval
15 January 1999
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet
Identifiers
UNII N7Z035406BRxCUI 21107CAS 73963-72-1DrugBank DB01166Q258591

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Cilostazol tablets are indicated for the reduction of symptoms of intermittent claudication, as demonstrated by an increased walking distance. Cilostazol tablets are a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor (PDE III inhibitor) indicated for the reduction of symptoms of intermittent claudication, as demonstrated by an increased walking distance

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Cilostazol tablets and several of its metabolites inhibit phosphodiesterase III activity and suppress cAMP degradation with a resultant increase in cAMP in platelets and blood vessels, leading to inhibition of platelet aggregation and vasodilation, respectively. Cilostazol tablets reversibly inhibit platelet aggregation induced by a variety of stimuli, including thrombin, ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid, epinephrine, and shear stress. Cardiovascular Effects: Cilostazol affects both vascular beds and cardiovascular function. It produces heterogeneous dilation of vascular beds, with greater dilation in femoral beds than in vertebral, carotid or superior mesenteric arteries. Renal arteries were not responsive to the effects of cilostazol.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

The recommended dosage of cilostazol tablets is 100 mg twice daily taken at least half an hour before or two hours after breakfast and dinner. Reduce the dose to 50 mg twice daily when coadministered with CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, and diltiazem, or CYP2C19 inhibitors such as ticlopidine, fluconazole, and omeprazole

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Cilostazol tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Heart failure of any severity: Cilostazol and several of its metabolites are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase III. Several drugs with this pharmacologic effect have caused decreased survival compared to placebo in patients with class III-IV heart failure. Hypersensitivity to cilostazol or any components of cilostazol tablets (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema) Heart failure of any severity. Hypersensitivity to cilostazol or any components of cilostazol tablets

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning (contraindicated in heart failure patients): Cilostazol tablets are contraindicated in patients with heart failure of any severity. Cilostazol and several of its metabolites are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase III. Several drugs with this pharmacologic effect have caused decreased survival compared to placebo in patients with class III-IV heart failure. Risks of tachycardia, palpitation, tachyarrhythmia or hypotension. Risks of exacerbations of angina pectoris or myocardial infarction in patients with a history of ischemic heart disease. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction has been reported in patients with sigmoid shaped interventricular septum. Risks of thrombocytopenia or leukopenia progressing to agranulocytosis- monitor platelets and white blood cell counts. Avoid use in patients with hemostatic disorders or active pathologic bleeding

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Patients with Heart Failure Tachycardia Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Hematologic Adverse Reactions Hemostatic Disorders or Active Pathologic Bleeding Most common adverse reactions greater than or equal to 2% and at least twice that for placebo in patients on 100 mg twice daily are headache, diarrhea, abnormal stools, and palpitation

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Strong and moderate CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitors: Increase exposure to cilostazol tablets. Reduce cilostazol tablets dose Inhibitors of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 Inhibitors of CYP3A4: Coadministration of strong (e.g., ketoconazole) and moderate (e.g., erythromycin, diltiazem and grapefruit juice) CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase exposure to cilostazol tablets. Reduce cilostazol tablets dose to 50 mg twice daily when coadministered with strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4. Inhibitors of CYP2C19: Coadministration with CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole) increases systemic exposure of cilostazol tablets active metabolites. Reduce cilostazol tablets dose to 50 mg twice daily when coadministered with strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP2C19.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Cilostazol, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Cilostazol 100 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Cilostazol 50 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 15 January 1999Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Cilostazol in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Cilostazol available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Cilostazol and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Cilostazol approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Cilostazol on 15 January 1999, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Cilostazol need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Cilostazol is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Cilostazol in?

Cilostazol is classified under ATC code B01AC23 (Cilostazol).

References

  1. CILOSTAZOL prescribing information (Aurobindo Pharma). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 1 October 2026

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