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Molecule

Cyclosporine

Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant
Available on requestOrphanImmunology and transplantOphthalmology
Presentations
25
Brands
10
Manufacturers
7
Available from stock
0

Cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants. It is available as capsules, ophthalmic emulsion and eye drops for oral and topical use. MedsAcross supplies Cyclosporine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant, Calcineurin Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors, P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
ATC classification
L04AD01 Cyclosporine · Calcineurin inhibitorS01XA18 Cyclosporine · Eye medicines, subgroup S01X, subgroup S01XA
US FDA first approval
14 November 1983
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral, Ophthalmic, Topical, Intravenous
Dosage forms
Capsule, Ophthalmic emulsion, Eye drops, Oral solution, Injection
Identifiers
UNII 83HN0GTJ6DRxCUI 3008CAS 59865-13-3DrugBank DB00091Q367700

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Sandimmune capsules and Sandimmune injection, in combination with adrenal corticosteroids, are indicated for the: Prophylaxis of organ rejection in kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants. Treatment of chronic rejection in patients previously treated with other immunosuppressive agents. Because of the risk of anaphylaxis, Sandimmune injection should be reserved for patients who are unable to take the Sandimmune capsules.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Cyclosporine is a potent immunosuppressive agent, which in animals prolongs survival of allogeneic transplants involving skin, heart, kidney, pancreas, bone marrow, small intestine, and lung. Cyclosporine has been demonstrated to suppress some humoral immunity and to a greater extent, cell-mediated reactions, such as allograft rejection, delayed hypersensitivity, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, Freund’s adjuvant arthritis, and graft vs. host disease in many animal species for a variety of organs. Successful kidney, liver, and heart allogeneic transplants have been performed in man using cyclosporine. The exact mechanism of action of cyclosporine is not known. Experimental evidence suggests that the effectiveness of cyclosporine is due to specific and reversible inhibition of immunocompetent lymphocytes in the G 0 - or G 1 -phase of the cell cycle.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Recommended Dosage for Sandimmune Capsules Sandimmune (cyclosporine capsules) 25 mg and 100 mg and Neoral (cyclosporine capsules), MODIFIED 25 mg and 100 mg are not mutually substitutable on a mg-to-mg basis due to differences in pharmacokinetic profiles. If it is appropriate to switch from Neoral capsules, MODIFIED, to Sandimmune capsules, increase the frequency of cyclosporine monitoring (the cyclosporine dosage may need to be increased to reach the desired cyclosporine exposure and reduce the risk of insufficient efficacy). If it is appropriate to switch from Sandimmune capsules to Neoral capsules, increase the frequency of cyclosporine monitoring (the cyclosporine dosage may need to be decreased to reach the desired cyclosporine exposure and reduce the risk of cyclosporine-related adverse reactions).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Sandimmune capsules and Sandimmune injection are contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity reaction to cyclosporine. Sandimmune injection is also contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to Cremophor ® EL (polyoxyethylated castor oil).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning: Recommendations for Use Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management of organ transplant patients should prescribe Sandimmune. Patients receiving Sandimmune should be managed in facilities equipped and staffed with adequate laboratory and supportive medical resources. The physician responsible for maintenance therapy should have complete information requisite for the follow-up of the patient. Kidney, Liver, and Heart Transplant Sandimmune, when used in high dosages, can cause hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity It is not unusual for serum creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) levels to be elevated during Sandimmune therapy. These elevations in renal transplant patients do not necessarily indicate rejection, and each patient must be fully evaluated before dosage adjustment is initiated.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The principal adverse reactions of Sandimmune therapy are renal dysfunction, tremor, hirsutism, hypertension, and gum hyperplasia. Hypertension Hypertension, which is usually mild to moderate, may occur in approximately 50% of patients following renal transplantation and in most cardiac transplant patients. Glomerular Capillary Thrombosis Glomerular capillary thrombosis has been found in patients treated with cyclosporine and may progress to graft failure. The pathologic changes resemble those seen in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome and include thrombosis of the renal microvasculature, with platelet-fibrin thrombi occluding glomerular capillaries and afferent arterioles, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and decreased renal function. Similar findings have been observed when other immunosuppressives have been employed post transplantation.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

A. Effect of Drugs and Other Agents on Cyclosporine Pharmacokinetics and/or Safety All of the individual drugs cited below are well substantiated to interact with cyclosporine. In addition, concomitant use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with cyclosporine, particularly in the setting of dehydration, may potentiate renal dysfunction. Caution should be exercised when using other drugs which are known to impair renal function.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store and Dispense: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Supplied as a 5 mL sterile ampul containing 50 mg of cyclosporine per mL, in boxes of 10 ampuls………………………………………………………………….NDC 0078-0109-01 Store and Dispense: At temperatures below 30°C (86°F). Protect from light. *Cremophor ® is the registered trademark of BASF Aktiengesellschaft.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

25 presentations of Cyclosporine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Cyclosporine 0.5 mg/mL ophthalmic emulsionOphthalmicGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine 100 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine 25 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine 50 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Restasis 0.5 mg/mL ophthalmic emulsionOphthalmicAllerganUS FDAAvailable on request
Verkazia 1 mg/mL ophthalmic emulsionOphthalmic, topicalHarrow EyeUS FDAAvailable on request
Cequa 0.0009 g/mL eye dropsOphthalmic, topicalSun Pharmaceutical IndustriesIndiaUS FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine 100 mg/mL oral solutionOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine Modified 100 mg capsuleOralTeva PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg capsuleOralTeva PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Cyclosporine Modified 50 mg capsuleOralTeva PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
CycloSPORINE, Modfied 100 mg capsuleOralApotexUS FDAAvailable on request
CycloSPORINE, Modfied 25 mg capsuleOralApotexUS FDAAvailable on request
CycloSPORINE, Modfied 50 mg capsuleOralApotexUS FDAAvailable on request
Gengraf 100 mg capsuleOralAbbVieUS FDAAvailable on request
Gengraf 25 mg capsuleOralAbbVieUS FDAAvailable on request
Neoral 100 mg capsuleOralNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Neoral 100 mg/mL oral solutionOralNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Neoral 25 mg capsuleOralNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Restasis MultiDose 0.5 mg/mL ophthalmic emulsionOphthalmicAllerganUS FDAAvailable on request
Sandimmune 100 mg capsuleOralNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Sandimmune 25 mg capsuleOralNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Sandimmune 250 mg/5 mL injectionIntravenousNovartis PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Vevye 1 mg/mL eye dropsOphthalmicHarrow EyeUS FDAAvailable on request
Cequa 0.0009 mg/mL eye dropsOphthalmic, topicalSun Pharmaceutical IndustriesIndiaUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

10 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

Manufacturers

Indian manufacturers are highlighted.

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 14 November 1983Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Cyclosporine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Cyclosporine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 25 presentations of Cyclosporine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents. Indian manufacturers include Sun Pharmaceutical Industries.

What brand names does Cyclosporine have?

The catalogue lists 10 brand names for Cyclosporine, including Cequa, Cyclosporine Modified, CycloSPORINE, Modfied, Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Restasis MultiDose, Sandimmune.

Is Cyclosporine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Cyclosporine on 14 November 1983, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Cyclosporine authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Cyclosporine has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Cyclosporine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Cyclosporine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Cyclosporine in?

Cyclosporine is classified under ATC code L04AD01 (Cyclosporine).

References

  1. Sandimmune prescribing information (Novartis Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 10 July 2026
  2. Ikervis: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 23 June 2026
  3. Verkazia: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 15 January 2026

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