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Molecule

Dorzolamide

Also known as dorzolamide hydrochloride
Available on requestOphthalmology
Presentations
2
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. It is available as eye drops and ophthalmic solution. MedsAcross supplies Dorzolamide for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
ATC classification
S01EC03 Dorzolamide · Eye medicines, subgroup S01E, subgroup S01EC
US FDA first approval
9 December 1994
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Ophthalmic
Dosage forms
Eye drops, Ophthalmic solution
Identifiers
UNII 9JDX055TW1RxCUI 60207CAS 120279-96-1DrugBank DB00869Q415401

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is indicated in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. Dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is an enzyme found in many tissues of the body including the eye. It catalyzes the reversible reaction involving the hydration of carbon dioxide and the dehydration of carbonic acid. In humans, carbonic anhydrase exists as a number of isoenzymes, the most active being carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II), found primarily in red blood cells (RBCs), but also in other tissues. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary processes of the eye decreases aqueous humor secretion, presumably by slowing the formation of bicarbonate ions with subsequent reduction in sodium and fluid transport. The result is a reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP). Dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution contains dorzolamide hydrochloride, an inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase II.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

The dose is one drop of dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in the affected eye(s) three times daily. Dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution may be used concomitantly with other topical ophthalmic drug products to lower intraocular pressure. If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least five minutes apart.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Sulfonamide Hypersensitivity () Bacterial Keratitis. Corneal Endothelium. Allergic Reactions. Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The most frequently reported adverse reactions associated with dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution were ocular burning, stinging, or discomfort immediately following ocular administration (approximately one-third of patients). Approximately one-quarter of patients noted a bitter taste following administration. Superficial punctate keratitis occurred in 10 to 15% of patients and signs and symptoms of ocular allergic reaction in approximately 10%.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Potential additive effect of oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. () Potential acid-base and electrolyte disturbances.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Storage Store dorzolamide hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, USP at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect from light.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Dorzolamide, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Dorzolamide 20 mg/mL eye dropsOphthalmicGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Dorzolamide 20 mg/mL ophthalmic solutionOphthalmicGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 9 December 1994Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Dorzolamide in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Dorzolamide available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Dorzolamide and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Dorzolamide approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Dorzolamide on 9 December 1994, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Dorzolamide need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Dorzolamide is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Dorzolamide in?

Dorzolamide is classified under ATC code S01EC03 (Dorzolamide).

References

  1. Dorzolamide HCl prescribing information (Bausch & Lomb). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 29 June 2026

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