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Molecule

Guanfacine

Also known as guanfacine hydrochloride
Available on requestCardiology
Presentations
10
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Guanfacine is a central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications. It is available as extended-release tablets and tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Guanfacine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Central alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonist, Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists
ATC classification
C02AC02 Guanfacine · Other blood pressure medicines, subgroup C02A, subgroup C02AC
US FDA first approval
27 October 1986
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
No
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Extended-release tablet, Tablet
Identifiers
UNII 30OMY4G3MKRxCUI 40114CAS 29110-47-2DrugBank DB01018Q5613599

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

INTUNIV ® is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications. INTUNIV is a central alpha 2A -adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Guanfacine is a central alpha 2A -adrenergic receptor agonist. Guanfacine is not a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The mechanism of action of guanfacine in ADHD is not known.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Recommended dose: 1 mg to 7 mg (0.05 to 0.12 mg/kg target weight based dose range) once daily in the morning or evening based on clinical response and tolerability. Begin at a dose of 1 mg once daily and adjust in increments of no more than 1 mg/week. Do not crush, chew or break tablets before swallowing. Do not administer with high-fat meals, because of increased exposure. Do not substitute for immediate-release guanfacine tablets on a mg-per-mg basis, because of differing pharmacokinetic profiles. If switching from immediate-release guanfacine, discontinue that treatment and titrate with INTUNIV as directed. When discontinuing, taper the dose in decrements of no more than 1 mg every 3 to 7 days to avoid rebound hypertension.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

INTUNIV is contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to INTUNIV or its inactive ingredients, or other products containing guanfacine. Rash and pruritus have been reported. History of hypersensitivity to INTUNIV, its inactive ingredients, or other products containing guanfacine.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Hypotension, bradycardia, syncope: Titrate slowly and monitor vital signs frequently in patients at risk for hypotension, heart block, bradycardia, syncope, cardiovascular disease, vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease or chronic renal failure. Measure heart rate and blood pressure prior to initiation of therapy, following dose increases, and periodically while on therapy. Avoid concomitant use of drugs with additive effects unless clinically indicated. Advise patients to avoid becoming dehydrated or overheated. Sedation and somnolence: Occur commonly with INTUNIV. Consider the potential for additive sedative effects with CNS depressant drugs. Caution patients against operating heavy equipment or driving until they know how they respond to INTUNIV.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension, bradycardia, and syncope Sedation and somnolence Cardiac conduction abnormalities Rebound Hypertension Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice placebo rate) in fixed-dose monotherapy ADHD trials in children and adolescents (6 to 17 years): hypotension, somnolence, fatigue, nausea, and lethargy. Flexible dose-optimization ADHD trials in children (6 to 12 years) and adolescents (13 to 17 years): somnolence, hypotension, abdominal pain, insomnia, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth, irritability, nausea, vomiting, and bradycardia. Adjunctive treatment to psychostimulant ADHD trial in children and adolescents (6 to 17 years): somnolence, fatigue, insomnia, dizziness, and abdominal pain.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Table 14 contains clinically important drug interactions with INTUNIV. Table 14: Clinically Important Drug Interactions: Effect of other Drugs on INTUNIV Concomitant Drug Name or Drug Class Clinical Rationale and Magnitude of Drug Interaction Clinical Recommendation Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, e.g., ketoconazole, fluconazole Guanfacine is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and its plasma concentrations can be significantly affected resulting in an increase in exposure Consider dose reduction Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers, e.g., rifampin, efavirenz Guanfacine is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and its plasma concentrations can be significantly affected resulting in a decrease in exposure Consider dose increase Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors increase guanfacine exposure.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). See USP Controlled Room Temperature.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

10 presentations of Guanfacine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Guanfacine 1 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Guanfacine 1 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Guanfacine 2 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Guanfacine 2 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Guanfacine 3 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Guanfacine 4 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Intuniv 1 mg extended-release tabletOralTakeda PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Intuniv 2 mg extended-release tabletOralTakeda PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Intuniv 3 mg extended-release tabletOralTakeda PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Intuniv 4 mg extended-release tabletOralTakeda PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 27 October 1986Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Guanfacine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Guanfacine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 10 presentations of Guanfacine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Guanfacine have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Guanfacine, including Intuniv.

Is Guanfacine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Guanfacine on 27 October 1986, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Guanfacine authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Guanfacine has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Guanfacine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Guanfacine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Guanfacine in?

Guanfacine is classified under ATC code C02AC02 (Guanfacine).

References

  1. Intuniv prescribing information (Takeda Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 23 June 2025
  2. Intuniv: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2026
  3. Paxneury: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 17 September 2026

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