Hydrocodone and Ibuprofen

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets are indicated for the short-term management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Do not use Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets for the treatment of conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.

Hydrocodone Component Hydrocodone is a full opioid agonist with relative selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. The principal therapeutic action of hydrocodone is analgesia. Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with hydrocodone. Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown. However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug. Ibuprofen Component Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available.

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression. Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment. Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus. Known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions, serious skin reactions) to hydrocodone, ibuprofen, or any components of the drug product. Patients known to be hypersensitive to other opioids may exhibit cross-sensitivity to hydrocodone. History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.

Boxed warning: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death, assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Hydrocodone Component Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets contains hydrocodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid- containing product, Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse. Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets.

The following adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling including the WARNINGS section. Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Interactions with Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Adrenal Insufficiency Severe Hypotension Seizures Withdrawal Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation Hepatotoxicity Hypertension Heart Failure and Edema Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia Anaphylactic Reactions Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity Serious Skin Reactions Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Hematologic Toxicity Aseptic Meningitis Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and ibuprofen tablets and CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), can increase the plasma concentration of hydrocodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects. These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and ibuprofen tablets and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of hydrocodone bitartrate and ibuprofen tablets are achieved.

Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Store Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Ibuprofen Tablets securely and dispose of properly.