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Molecule

Isosorbide mononitrate

Nitrate Vasodilator
Available on requestCardiology
Presentations
5
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate vasodilator indicated for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. It is available as extended-release tablets and tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Isosorbide mononitrate for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Nitrate Vasodilator, Vasodilation
ATC classification
C01DA14 Isosorbide mononitrate · Vasodilator agent, subgroup C01DA
US FDA first approval
30 December 1991
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Extended-release tablet, Tablet
Identifiers
UNII LX1OH63030RxCUI 28004CAS 16051-77-7DrugBank DB01020Q423401

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Isosorbide Mononitrate Tablets are indicated for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. The onset of action of oral isosorbide mononitrate is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

The recommended regimen of Isosorbide Mononitrate Tablets is 20 mg twice daily, with the doses seven hours apart. A starting dose of 5 mg (½ tablet of the 10 mg dosing strength) might be appropriate for persons of particularly small stature but should be increased to at least 10 mg by the second or third day of therapy. Dosage adjustments are not necessary for elderly patients or patients with altered hepatic or renal function. As noted above ( Clinical Pharmacology ), multiple studies of organic nitrates have shown that maintenance of continuous 24-hour plasma levels results in refractory tolerance. The asymmetric (2 doses, 7 hours apart) dosing regimen for Isosorbide Mononitrate Tablets provides a daily nitrate-free interval to minimize the development of tolerance.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Isosorbide mononitrate is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to it. Do not use isosorbide mononitrate in patients who are taking certain drugs for erectile dysfunction (phosphodiesterase inhibitors), such as sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil. Concomitant use can cause severe hypotension, syncope, or myocardial ischemia. Do not use isosorbide mononitrate in patients who are taking the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat. Concomitant use can cause hypotension.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Amplification of the vasodilatory effects of isosorbide mononitrate by sildenafil can result in severe hypotension. The time course and dose dependence of this interaction have not been studied. Appropriate supportive care has not been studied, but it seems reasonable to treat this as a nitrate overdose, with elevation of the extremities and with central volume expansion. The benefits of isosorbide mononitrate in patients with acute myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure have not been established. Because the effects of isosorbide mononitrate are difficult to terminate rapidly, this drug is not recommended in these settings. If isosorbide mononitrate is used in these conditions, careful clinical or hemodynamic monitoring must be used to avoid the hazards of hypotension and tachycardia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Headache is the most frequent side effect and was the cause of 2% of all dropouts from controlled-clinical trials. Headache decreased in incidence after the first few days of therapy. The following table shows the frequency of adverse reactions observed in 1% or more of subjects in 6 placebo-controlled trials, conducted in the United States and abroad. The same table shows the frequency of withdrawal for these adverse reactions. In many cases the adverse reactions were of uncertain relation to drug treatment.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

5 presentations of Isosorbide mononitrate, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Isosorbide mononitrate 30 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Isosorbide mononitrate 60 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Isosorbide mononitrate 120 mg extended-release tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Isosorbide mononitrate 20 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Isosorbide mononitrate 10 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 30 December 1991Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Isosorbide mononitrate in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Isosorbide mononitrate available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 5 presentations of Isosorbide mononitrate and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Isosorbide mononitrate approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Isosorbide mononitrate on 30 December 1991, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Isosorbide mononitrate need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Isosorbide mononitrate is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Isosorbide mononitrate in?

Isosorbide mononitrate is classified under ATC code C01DA14 (Isosorbide mononitrate).

References

  1. isosorbide mononitrate prescribing information (Omnivium Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 6 August 2025

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