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Molecule

Methylene blue

Oxidation-Reduction Agent
Available on requestOrphanAntidotesContrast media and diagnostics
Presentations
5
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Methylene blue is an oxidation-reduction agent indicated for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with acquired methemoglobinemia. It is available as injection for intravenous use. MedsAcross supplies Methylene blue for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Oxidation-Reduction Agent, Oxidation-Reduction Activity
ATC classification
V03AB17 Methylene blue · AntidoteV04CG05 Methylene blue · Diagnostic agents, subgroup V04C, subgroup V04CGV04CX Urea c-13 · Diagnostic agents, subgroup V04C
US FDA first approval
8 April 2016
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Intravenous
Dosage forms
Injection
Identifiers
UNII 8NAP7826UBCAS 61-73-4DrugBank DB09241Q422134

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

PROVAYBLUE is indicated for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with acquired methemoglobinemia. PROVAYBLUE (methylene blue) is an oxidation-reduction agent indicated for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with acquired methemoglobinemia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Methylene blue is a water soluble thiazine dye that promotes a non-enyzmatic redox conversion of metHb to hemoglobin. In situ, methylene blue is first converted to leucomethylene blue (LMB) via NADPH reductase. It is the LMB molecule which then reduces the ferric iron of metHb to the ferrous state of normal hemoglobin.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Administer 1 mg/kg intravenously over 5-30 minutes. If methemoglobin level remains above 30% or if clinical symptoms persist, give a repeat dose of up to 1 mg/kg one hour after the first dose. Administer a single dose of 1 mg/kg in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

PROVAYBLUE is contraindicated in the following conditions: Severe hypersensitivity reactions to methylene blue or any other thiazine dye. Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) due to the risk of hemolytic anemia. PROVAYBLUE is contraindicated in the following conditions: Severe hypersensitivity to methylene blue Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) due to the risk of hemolytic anemia

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning (serotonin syndrome with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs and opioids provayblue): may cause serious or fatal serotonergic syndrome when used in combination with serotonergic drugs and opioids. Avoid concomitant use of PROVAYBLUE with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and opioids. Hypersensitivity: If severe or life threatening allergic reaction occurs, discontinue PROVAYBLUE, treat the allergic reaction, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. Lack of Effectiveness: Consider alternative treatments if there is no resolution of methemoglobinemia after 2 doses. Hemolytic Anemia: Discontinue PROVAYBLUE and transfuse. Interference with In-Vivo Monitoring Devices: Use methods other than pulse oximetry to assess oxygen saturation.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Serotonin Syndrome with Concomitant Use of Serotonergic Drugs Anaphylaxis Lack of Effectiveness Hemolytic Anemia Interference with In-Vivo Monitoring Devices Effects on Ability to Drive and Operate Machinery Interference with Laboratory Tests The most commonly reported adverse reactions (>2%) included headache, hypokalemia, diarrhea, hypomagnesemia, myoclonus, nausea, and seizure-like phenomena.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Clinically significant drug interactions with PROVAYBLUE are described below: The concomitant use of PROVAYBLUE with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. Although the mechanism is not clearly understood, literature reports suggest PROVAYBLUE is a potent reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Avoid concomitant use of PROVAYBLUE with medicinal products that enhance serotonergic transmission including antidepressants like SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors), bupropion, buspirone, clomipramine, mirtazapine, linezolid, opioids, and dextromethorphan because of the potential for serious CNS reactions, including potentially fatal serotonin syndrome.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Do not refrigerate or freeze. Keep the ampule or the vial in the original package to protect from light.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

5 presentations of Methylene blue, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Methylene blue 50 mg/10 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Methylene blue 100 mg/10 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Methylene blue 10 mg/2 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Provayblue 10 mg/2 mL injectionIntravenousAmerican RegentUS FDAAvailable on request
Provayblue 50 mg/10 mL injectionIntravenousAmerican RegentUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 8 April 2016Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Questions and answers

Is Methylene blue available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 5 presentations of Methylene blue and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Methylene blue have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Methylene blue, including Provayblue.

Is Methylene blue approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Methylene blue on 8 April 2016, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Methylene blue authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Methylene blue has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Methylene blue need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Methylene blue is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Methylene blue in?

Methylene blue is classified under ATC code V03AB17 (Methylene blue).

References

  1. PROVAYBLUE prescribing information (American Regent). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 28 May 2025
  2. Lumeblue (previously Methylthioninium chloride Cosmo): European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 17 June 2025
  3. Methylthioninium chloride Proveblue: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 19 December 2025

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