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Molecule

Miglustat

Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitor
Available on requestOrphanRare diseases and enzyme replacement
Presentations
4
Brands
3
Manufacturers
3
Available from stock
0

Miglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor indicated as monotherapy for treatment of adult patients with mild/moderate type 1 Gaucher disease for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a therapeutic option. MedsAcross supplies Miglustat for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitor, Enzyme Stabilizer, Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitors, Enzyme Stabilizers
ATC classification
A16AX06 Miglustat · Metabolic disease treatments, including enzyme replacement, subgroup A16A, subgroup A16AX
US FDA first approval
31 July 2003
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Capsule
Identifiers
UNII ADN3S497AZRxCUI 402316CAS 72599-27-0DrugBank DB00419Q425911

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Miglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor indicated as monotherapy for treatment of adult patients with mild/moderate type 1 Gaucher disease for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a therapeutic option.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Type 1 Gaucher disease is caused by a functional deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, the enzyme that mediates the degradation of the glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide. Miglustat functions as a competitive and reversible inhibitor of the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, the initial enzyme in a series of reactions which results in the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids. Miglustat helps reduce the rate of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis so that the amount of glycosphingolipid substrate is reduced to a level which allows the residual activity of the deficient glucocerebrosidase enzyme to be more effective (substrate reduction therapy). In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that miglustat can reduce the synthesis of glucosylceramide-based glycosphingolipids.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Recommended dosage is 100 mg administered orally three times a day at regular intervals. May reduce dosage to 100 mg once or twice a day in some patients due to tremor or diarrhea. Adjust in patients with renal impairment: Renal Impairment Adjusted Creatinine Clearance (in mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Recommendations Mild 50 – 70 Start dose at 100 mg twice a day Moderate 30 – 50 Start dose at 100 mg once a day Severe <30 Use is not recommended

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Peripheral neuropathy: Perform baseline and follow-up neurological evaluations at 6- month intervals in all patients. Tremor: Reduce dose to ameliorate tremor or discontinue treatment if tremor does not resolve within days of dose reduction. Diarrhea and Weight Loss: Evaluate for underlying gastrointestinal disease in patients who do not respond to usual interventions (e.g. diet modification). Reductions in Platelet Count: Mild reductions in platelet counts without association with bleeding were observed in some patients. Monitoring of platelet counts is recommended.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Peripheral Neuropathy Tremor Diarrhea and Weight Loss Reductions in Platelet Count The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%) are: diarrhea, weight loss, stomach pain, gas, nausea and vomiting headache including migraine, tremor, leg cramps, dizziness, weakness, vision problems, thrombocytopenia, muscle cramps, back pain, constipation, dry mouth, heaviness in arms and legs, memory loss, unsteady walking, anorexia, indigestion, paresthesia, stomach bloating, stomach pain not related to food, and menstrual changes.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

While co-administration of miglustat appeared to increase the clearance of imiglucerase by 70%, these results are not conclusive because of the small number of patients studied and because patients took variable doses of imiglucerase. Co-administration of miglustat and imiglucerase may lead to increased clearance of imiglucerase.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions are permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

4 presentations of Miglustat, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Miglustat 100 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Opfolda 65 mg capsuleOralAmicus TherapeuticsUS FDAAvailable on request
Yargesa 100 mg capsuleOralEdenbridge PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request
Zavesca 100 mg capsuleOralActelion PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

3 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 31 July 2003Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Miglustat in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Miglustat available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 4 presentations of Miglustat and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Miglustat have?

The catalogue lists 3 brand names for Miglustat, including Opfolda, Yargesa, Zavesca.

Is Miglustat approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Miglustat on 31 July 2003, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Miglustat authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Miglustat has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Miglustat need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Miglustat is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Miglustat in?

Miglustat is classified under ATC code A16AX06 (Miglustat).

References

  1. Miglustat prescribing information (CoTherix). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 25 April 2023
  2. Opfolda: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 14 February 2025
  3. Zavesca: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 9 July 2026

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