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Molecule

Nivolumab

Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody
Available on requestBiologicOrphanCold chainOncology
Presentations
4
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Nivolumab is a programmed death receptor-1 blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of melanoma, among other approved uses. It is available as injection for intravenous use. MedsAcross supplies Nivolumab for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Programmed Death Receptor-1 Blocking Antibody, Programmed Death Receptor-1-directed Antibody Interactions
ATC classification
L01FF01 Nivolumab · Cancer medicines (antineoplastics), subgroup L01F, subgroup L01FF
US FDA first approval
22 December 2014
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Intravenous
Dosage forms
Injection
Biologic
Yes
Identifiers
UNII 31YO63LBSNRxCUI 1597876CAS 946414-94-4DrugBank DB09035Q7041828

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

OPDIVO is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody indicated for the treatment of: Melanoma • adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma, as a single agent or in combination with ipilimumab. • for the adjuvant treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with completely resected Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV melanoma. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) • adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer in the neoadjuvant setting, in combination with platinum-doublet chemotherapy.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Binding of the PD-1 ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, to the PD-1 receptor found on T cells, inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Upregulation of PD-1 ligands occurs in some tumors and signaling through this pathway can contribute to inhibition of active T-cell immune surveillance of tumors. Nivolumab is a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 receptor and blocks its interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2, releasing PD-1 pathway-mediated inhibition of the immune response, including the anti-tumor immune response. In syngeneic mouse tumor models, blocking PD-1 activity resulted in decreased tumor growth.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

• Administer by intravenous infusion after dilution based upon recommended infusion rate for each indication. • Unresectable or metastatic melanoma • Adult and pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or greater: 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks. • Pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg: 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks. • Adult and pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or greater: 1 mg/kg followed by ipilimumab 3 mg/kg on the same day every 3 weeks for 4 doses, then 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks. • Pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg: 1 mg/kg followed by ipilimumab 3 mg/kg on the same day every 3 weeks for 4 doses, then 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks. • Adjuvant treatment of melanoma • Adult and pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or greater: 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

• Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions: • Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue, including the following: immune-mediated pneumonitis, immune-mediated colitis, immune-mediated hepatitis and hepatotoxicity, immune-mediated endocrinopathies, immune-mediated dermatologic adverse reactions, and immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction. • Monitor for early identification and management. Evaluate liver enzymes, creatinine, and thyroid function at baseline and periodically during treatment. • Withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity and type of reaction. • Infusion-related reactions: Interrupt, slow the rate of infusion, or permanently discontinue OPDIVO based on severity of reaction.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling. • Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions • Infusion-Related Reactions • Complications of Allogeneic HSCT Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) in patients were: • As a single agent: fatigue, rash, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, diarrhea, nausea, asthenia, cough, dyspnea, constipation, decreased appetite, back pain, arthralgia, upper respiratory tract infection, pyrexia, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, and urinary tract infection. • In combination with ipilimumab: fatigue, diarrhea, rash, pruritus, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, pyrexia, cough, decreased appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspnea, upper respiratory tract infection, arthralgia, headache, hypothyroidism, constipation, decreased weight, and dizziness.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze or shake. Protect from light by storing in the original package until time of use.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

4 presentations of Nivolumab, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Opdivo 100 mg/10 mL injectionIntravenous Cold chainER Squibb & SonsUS FDAAvailable on request
Opdivo 120 mg/12 mL injectionIntravenous Cold chainER Squibb & SonsUS FDAAvailable on request
Opdivo 240 mg/24 mL injectionIntravenous Cold chainER Squibb & SonsUS FDAAvailable on request
Opdivo 40 mg/4 mL injectionIntravenous Cold chainER Squibb & SonsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 22 December 2014Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Nivolumab in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Nivolumab available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 4 presentations of Nivolumab and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Nivolumab have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Nivolumab, including Opdivo.

Is Nivolumab approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Nivolumab on 22 December 2014, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Nivolumab authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Nivolumab has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Nivolumab need cold chain shipping?

At least one listed presentation of Nivolumab must be kept cold, so it is shipped in temperature-controlled packaging. Check the storage line on each presentation.

Which ATC class is Nivolumab in?

Nivolumab is classified under ATC code L01FF01 (Nivolumab).

References

  1. OPDIVO prescribing information (ER Squibb & Sons). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 12 August 2026
  2. Opdivo: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 29 October 2026

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