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Molecule

Penciclovir

Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor
Available on requestOther antiviralsDermatology
Presentations
2
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Penciclovir is a herpesvirus nucleoside analog DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) in adults and children 12 years of age or older. It is available as cream for topical use. MedsAcross supplies Penciclovir for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor, Nucleoside Analog, DNA Polymerase Inhibitors
ATC classification
D06BB06 Penciclovir · Antibiotics and antivirals for the skin, subgroup D06B, subgroup D06BBJ05AB13 Penciclovir · Direct acting antiviral, subgroup J05AB
US FDA first approval
24 September 1996
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Topical
Dosage forms
Cream
Identifiers
UNII 359HUE8FJCRxCUI 59839CAS 39809-25-1DrugBank DB00299Q420364

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Penciclovir cream is a deoxynucleoside analog HSV DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) in adults and children 12 years of age or older. Penciclovir cream is a deoxynucleoside analog HSV DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Penciclovir is an antiviral agent active against alpha herpes viruses. Mechanism of Action Penciclovir has inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2). In cells infected with HSV-1 or HSV-2, the viral thymidine kinase phosphorylates penciclovir to a monophosphate form that, in turn, is converted by cellular kinases to the active form penciclovir triphosphate. Biochemical studies demonstrate that penciclovir triphosphate inhibits HSV DNA polymerase competitively with deoxyguanosine triphosphate. Consequently, α-herpes viral DNA synthesis and, therefore, replication are selectively inhibited. Penciclovir triphosphate has an intracellular half-life of 10 hours in HSV-1 and 20 hours in HSV-2 infected cells grown in culture. However, the clinical significance of the intracellular half-life is unknown.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Apply penciclovir cream every 2 hours during waking hours for a period of 4 days. Start treatment as early as possible (i.e., during the prodrome or when lesions appear). • Apply penciclovir cream every 2 hours during waking hours for a period of 4 days. • Start treatment as early as possible (i.e., during the prodrome or when lesions appear).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Penciclovir cream is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the product or any of its components. • Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the product or any of its components.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

• Only for topical use of herpes labialis on the lips and face. General Penciclovir cream should only be used on herpes labialis on the lips and face. Because no data are available, application to human mucous membranes is not recommended. Particular care should be taken to avoid application in or near the eyes since it may cause irritation. Lesions that do not improve or that worsen on therapy should be evaluated for secondary bacterial infection. The effect of penciclovir cream has not been established in immunocompromised patients.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

• One or more local skin reactions were reported by 3% of the subjects treated with penciclovir cream and 4% of placebo-treated patients.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

No drug interaction studies have been performed with penciclovir cream. Due to minimal systemic absorption of penciclovir, systemic drug interactions are unlikely.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Penciclovir, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Penciclovir 1% creamTopicalGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Denavir 1% creamTopicalMylan PharmaceuticalsUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 24 September 1996Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Penciclovir in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Penciclovir available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Penciclovir and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Penciclovir have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Penciclovir, including Denavir.

Is Penciclovir approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Penciclovir on 24 September 1996, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Penciclovir need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Penciclovir is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Penciclovir in?

Penciclovir is classified under ATC code D06BB06 (Penciclovir).

References

  1. Penciclovir prescribing information (Mylan Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 4 September 2019

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