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Molecule

Perphenazine

Phenothiazine
Available on requestPsychiatry
Presentations
4
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Perphenazine is a phenothiazine indicated in the treatment of schizophrenia and for the control of severe nausea and vomiting in adults. It is available as tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Perphenazine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Phenothiazine
ATC classification
N05AB03 Perphenazine · Antipsychotics, subgroup N05AB
US FDA first approval
27 February 1957
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet
Identifiers
UNII FTA7XXY4EZRxCUI 8076CAS 58-39-9DrugBank DB00850Q423520

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Perphenazine is indicated for use in the treatment of schizophrenia and for the control of severe nausea and vomiting in adults. Perphenazine has not been shown effective for the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

ACTIONS Perphenazine has actions at all levels of the central nervous system, particularly the hypothalamus. However, the site and mechanism of action of therapeutic effect are not known.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Dosage must be individualized and adjusted according to the severity of the condition and the response obtained. As with all potent drugs, the best dose is the lowest dose that will produce the desired clinical effect. Since extrapyramidal symptoms increase in frequency and severity with increased dosage, it is important to employ the lowest effective dose. These symptoms have disappeared upon reduction of dosage, withdrawal of the drug, or administration of an antiparkinsonian agent. Prolonged administration of doses exceeding 24 mg daily should be reserved for hospitalized patients or patients under continued observation for early detection and management of adverse reactions. An antiparkinsonian agent, such as trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride or benztropine mesylate, is valuable in controlling drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Perphenazine products are contraindicated in comatose or greatly obtunded patients and in patients receiving large doses of central nervous system depressants (barbiturates, alcohol, narcotics, analgesics, or antihistamines), in the presence of existing blood dyscrasias, bone marrow depression, or liver damage, and in patients who have shown hypersensitivity to perphenazine products, their components, or related compounds.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

WARNING Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of seventeen placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks), largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times the risk of death in placebo-treated patients. Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Perphenazine is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Not all of the following adverse reactions have been reported with this specific drug, however, pharmacological similarities among various phenothiazine derivatives require that each be considered. With the piperazine group (of which perphenazine is an example), the extrapyramidal symptoms are more common, and others (e.g., sedative effects, jaundice, and blood dyscrasias) are less frequently seen. CNS Effects Extrapyramidal Reactions Opisthotonus, trismus, torticollis, retrocollis, aching and numbness of the limbs, motor restlessness, oculogyric crisis, hyperreflexia, dystonia, including protrusion, discoloration, aching and rounding of the tongue, tonic spasm of the masticatory muscles, tight feeling in the throat, slurred speech, dysphagia, akathisia, dyskinesia, parkinsonism, and ataxia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Metabolism of a number of medications, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, β-blockers, and antiarrhythmics, occurs through the cytochrome P450 2D6 isoenzyme (debrisoquine hydroxylase). Approximately 10% of the Caucasian population has reduced activity of this enzyme, so-called “poor” metabolizers. Among other populations the prevalence is not known. Poor metabolizers demonstrate higher plasma concentrations of antipsychotic drugs at usual doses, which may correlate with emergence of side effects. In one study of 45 elderly patients suffering from dementia treated with perphenazine, the 5 patients who were prospectively identified as poor P450 2D6 metabolizers had reported significantly greater side effects during the first 10 days of treatment than the 40 extensive metabolizers, following which the groups tended to converge.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

4 presentations of Perphenazine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Perphenazine 4 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Perphenazine 8 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Perphenazine 2 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Perphenazine 16 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 27 February 1957Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Perphenazine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Perphenazine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 4 presentations of Perphenazine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Perphenazine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Perphenazine on 27 February 1957, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Perphenazine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Perphenazine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Perphenazine in?

Perphenazine is classified under ATC code N05AB03 (Perphenazine).

References

  1. Perphenazine prescribing information (Par Health). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 25 August 2026

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