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Fixed-dose combination

Phenylephrine and Promethazine

Also known as phenylephrine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride
Available on request
Presentations
1
Brands
0
Manufacturers
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Available from stock
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Phenylephrine and Promethazine is a fixed-dose combination of a phenothiazine and an alpha-1 adrenergic agonist indicated for the temporary relief of upper respiratory symptoms, including nasal congestion, associated with allergy or the common cold. MedsAcross supplies Phenylephrine and Promethazine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonist, Phenothiazine, Adrenergic alpha1-Agonists
US FDA first approval
14 September 1954
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Oral solution
Fixed-dose combination of
Phenylephrine, Promethazine

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Promethazine hydrochloride and phenylephrine hydrochloride oral solution is indicated for the temporary relief of upper respiratory symptoms, including nasal congestion, associated with allergy or the common cold.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Promethazine hydrochloride and phenylephrine hydrochloride oral solution is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age. The recommended doses are given in the following table: Adults And Children 12 Years And Over 1 teaspoonful (5 mL) every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 teaspoonsful (30 mL) in 24 hours. Children 6 To Under 12 Years Of Age ½ to 1 teaspoonful (2.5 to 5 mL) every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 teaspoonsful (30 mL) in 24 hours. Children 2 To Under 6 Years Of Age ¼ to ½ teaspoonful (1.25 to 2.5 mL) every 4 to 6 hours.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Promethazine is contraindicated in comatose states, and in individuals known to be hypersensitive or to have had an idiosyncratic reaction to promethazine or to other phenothiazines. Antihistamines are contraindicated for use in the treatment of lower respiratory tract symptoms, including asthma. Phenylephrine is contraindicated in patients with hypertension or with peripheral vascular insufficiency (ischemia may result with risk of gangrene or thrombosis of compromised vascular beds). Phenylephrine should not be used in patients known to be hypersensitive to the drug or in those receiving a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

WARNING PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE SHOULD NOT BE USED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE BECAUSE OF THE POTENTIAL FOR FATAL RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION. POSTMARKETING CASES OF RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION, INCLUDING FATALITIES, HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH USE OF PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS LESS THAN 2 YEARS OF AGE. Boxed warning: Promethazine CNS Depression Promethazine may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Promethazine Central Nervous System – Drowsiness is the most prominent CNS effect of this drug. Sedation, somnolence, blurred vision, dizziness, confusion, disorientation, and extrapyramidal symptoms such as oculogyric crisis, torticollis, and tongue protrusion, lassitude, tinnitus, incoordination, fatigue, euphoria, nervousness, diplopia, insomnia, tremors, convulsive seizures, excitation, catatonic-like states, hysteria. Hallucinations have also been reported. Cardiovascular – Increased or decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, bradycardia, faintness. Dermatologic – Dermatitis, photosensitivity, urticaria. Hematologic – Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, agranulocytosis. Gastrointestinal – Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, jaundice. Respiratory – Asthma, nasal stuffiness, respiratory depression (potentially fatal) and apnea (potentially fatal).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Promethazine CNS Depressants Promethazine may increase, prolong, or intensify the sedative action of other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers, therefore, such agents should be avoided or administered in reduced dosage to patients receiving promethazine HCl. When given concomitantly with promethazine, the dose of barbiturates should be reduced by at least one-half, and the dose of narcotics should be reduced by one-quarter to one-half. Dosage must be individualized. Excessive amounts of promethazine HCl relative to a narcotic may lead to restlessness and motor hyperactivity in the patient with pain, these symptoms usually disappear with adequate control of the pain.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

1 presentations of Phenylephrine and Promethazine, sorted by availability.

MedicineActive ingredientManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Phenylephrine and Promethazine 5 mg/6.25 mg per 5 mL oral solutionOralGeneric namePhenylephrine and Promethazine—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 14 September 1954Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Questions and answers

Is Phenylephrine and Promethazine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 1 presentations of Phenylephrine and Promethazine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Phenylephrine and Promethazine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Phenylephrine and Promethazine on 14 September 1954, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Phenylephrine and Promethazine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Phenylephrine and Promethazine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

References

  1. Promethazine Hydrochloride and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride prescribing information (Genus Lifesciences). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 11 September 2026

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