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Molecule

Piroxicam

Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Available on requestOphthalmologyRheumatology
Presentations
2
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis. It is available as capsules for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Piroxicam for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
ATC classification
M01AC01 Piroxicam · Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic medicines, subgroup M01A, subgroup M01ACM02AA07 Piroxicam · Topical treatments for joint and muscle pain, subgroup M02A, subgroup M02AAS01BC06 Piroxicam · Eye medicines, subgroup S01B, subgroup S01BC
US FDA first approval
6 April 1982
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Capsule
Identifiers
UNII 13T4O6VMAMRxCUI 8356CAS 36322-90-4DrugBank DB00554Q408676

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Piroxicam capsules are indicated: For relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis. For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Piroxicam capsules are a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for Relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA). Relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Piroxicam has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. The mechanism of action of piroxicam, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). Piroxicam is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin (PG) synthesis in vitro. Piroxicam concentrations reached during therapy have produced in vivo effects. Prostaglandins sensitize afferent nerves and potentiate the action of bradykinin in inducing pain in animal models. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation. Because piroxicam is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, its mode of action may be due to a decrease of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of piroxicam capsules and other treatment options before deciding to use piroxicam capsules. Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals. After observing the response to initial therapy with piroxicam capsules, the dose and frequency should be adjusted to suit an individual patient’s needs. For the relief of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, the dosage is 20 mg given orally once per day. If desired, the daily dose may be divided. Because of the long half-life of piroxicam capsules, steady-state blood levels are not reached for 7 to 12 days. Therefore, although the therapeutic effects of piroxicam capsules are evident early in treatment, there is a progressive increase in response over several weeks and the effect of therapy should not be assessed for two weeks.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Piroxicam is contraindicated in the following patients: Known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to piroxicam or any components of the drug product History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients In the setting of CABG surgery Known hypersensitivity to piroxicam or any components of the drug product. History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. In the setting of CABG surgery

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning (risk of serious cardiovascular and gastrointestinal events): Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Hepatotoxicity: Inform patients of warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity. Discontinue if abnormal liver tests persist or worsen or if clinical signs and symptoms of liver disease develop. Hypertension: Patients taking some antihypertensive medications may have impaired response to these therapies when taking NSAIDs. Monitor blood pressure. Heart Failure and Edema: Avoid use of piroxicam in patients with severe heart failure unless benefits are expected to outweigh risk of worsening heart failure.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events GI Bleeding, Ulceration and Perforation Hepatotoxicity Hypertension Heart Failure and Edema Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia Anaphylactic Reactions Serious Skin Reactions Hematologic Toxicity Most common adverse reactions (incidence >2% from clinical trials) are: nausea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, edema, rash.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

See Table 1 for clinically significant drug interactions with piroxicam. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Piroxicam Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis Clinical Impact: Piroxicam and anticoagulants such as warfarin have a synergistic effect on bleeding. The concomitant use of piroxicam and anticoagulants have an increased risk of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone. Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Case-control and cohort epidemiological studies showed that concomitant use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and an NSAID may potentiate the risk of bleeding more than an NSAID alone. Intervention: Monitor patients with concomitant use of piroxicam with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin), SSRIs, and SNRIs for signs of bleeding.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Piroxicam, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Piroxicam 20 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Piroxicam 10 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 6 April 1982Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Piroxicam in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Piroxicam available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Piroxicam and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Piroxicam approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Piroxicam on 6 April 1982, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Piroxicam need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Piroxicam is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Piroxicam in?

Piroxicam is classified under ATC code M01AC01 (Piroxicam).

References

  1. Piroxicam prescribing information (Teva Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 19 August 2026

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