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Molecule

Primidone

Anti-epileptic Agent
Available on requestNeurology
Presentations
5
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Primidone is an anti-epileptic agent indicated in the control of grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. It is available as tablets for oral use. MedsAcross supplies Primidone for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Anti-epileptic Agent, Decreased Central Nervous System Disorganized Electrical Activity
ATC classification
N03AA03 Primidone · Anticonvulsant agent, subgroup N03AA
US FDA first approval
8 March 1954
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet
Identifiers
UNII 13AFD7670QRxCUI 8691CAS 125-33-7DrugBank DB00794Q420383

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

MYSOLINE, used alone or concomitantly with other anticonvulsants, is indicated in the control of grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. It may control grand mal seizures refractory to other anticonvulsant therapy.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

ACTIONS MYSOLINE raises electro- or chemoshock seizure thresholds or alters seizure patterns in experimental animals. The mechanism(s) of primidone’s antiepileptic action is not known. Primidone per se has anticonvulsant activity as do its two metabolites, phenobarbital and phenylethylmalonamide (PEMA). In addition to its anticonvulsant activity, PEMA potentiates the anticonvulsant activity of phenobarbital in experimental animals.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Usual Dosage Patients 8 years of age and older who have received no previous treatment may be started on MYSOLINE according to the following regimen using either 50 mg or scored 250 mg MYSOLINE tablets: Days 1 to 3: 100 to 125 mg at bedtime. Days 4 to 6: 100 to 125 mg twice a day. Days 7 to 9: 100 to 125 mg three times a day. Day 10 to maintenance: 250 mg three times a day. For most adults and children 8 years of age and over, the usual maintenance dosage is three to four 250 mg MYSOLINE tablets in divided doses (250 mg three times a day or four times a day). If required, an increase to five or six 250 mg tablets daily may be made, but daily doses should not exceed 500 mg four times a day. Dosage should be individualized to provide maximum benefit. In some cases, serum blood level determinations of primidone may be necessary for optimal dosage adjustment.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Primidone is contraindicated in: 1) patients with porphyria and 2) patients who are hypersensitive to phenobarbital.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

The abrupt withdrawal of antiepileptic medication may precipitate status epilepticus. The therapeutic efficacy of a dosage regimen takes several weeks before it can be assessed. Suicidal Behavior and Ideation Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including MYSOLINE, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Patients treated with any AED for any indication should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical trials (mono- and adjunctive therapy) of 11 different AEDs showed that patients randomized to one of the AEDs had approximately twice the risk (adjusted Relative Risk 1.8, 95% Cl:1.2, 2.7) of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients randomized to placebo.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The most frequently occurring early side effects are ataxia and vertigo. These tend to disappear with continued therapy, or with reduction of initial dosage. Occasionally, the following have been reported: nausea, anorexia, vomiting, fatigue, hyperirritability, emotional disturbances, sexual impotency, diplopia, nystagmus, drowsiness, and morbilliform skin eruptions. Granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, and red-cell hypoplasia and aplasia, have been reported rarely. These and, occasionally, other persistent or severe side effects may necessitate withdrawal of the drug. Megaloblastic anemia may occur as a rare idiosyncrasy to MYSOLINE and to other anticonvulsants. The anemia responds to folic acid without necessity of discontinuing medication.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

5 presentations of Primidone, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Primidone 50 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Primidone 250 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Primidone 125 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Mysoline 250 mg tabletOralBausch HealthUS FDAAvailable on request
Mysoline 50 mg tabletOralBausch HealthUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 8 March 1954Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Primidone in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Primidone available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 5 presentations of Primidone and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Primidone have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Primidone, including Mysoline.

Is Primidone approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Primidone on 8 March 1954, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Primidone need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Primidone is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Primidone in?

Primidone is classified under ATC code N03AA03 (Primidone).

References

  1. Mysoline prescribing information (Bausch Health). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 10 September 2026

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