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Molecule

Saxagliptin

Also known as saxagliptin hydrochloride, saxagliptin hydrochloride dihydrate
Available on requestDiabetes
Presentations
2
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Saxagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, among other approved uses. MedsAcross supplies Saxagliptin for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors
ATC classification
A10BH03 Saxagliptin · Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
US FDA first approval
31 July 2009
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
No
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet
Identifiers
UNII 8I7IO46IVQRxCUI 857974CAS 361442-04-8DrugBank DB06335Q3121121

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Saxagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Limitations of use: Not recommended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

Increased concentrations of the incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are released into the bloodstream from the small intestine in response to meals. These hormones cause insulin release from the pancreatic beta cells in a glucose-dependent manner but are inactivated by the DPP-4 enzyme within minutes. GLP-1 also lowers glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells, reducing hepatic glucose production. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, concentrations of GLP-1 are reduced but the insulin response to GLP-1 is preserved. Saxagliptin is a competitive DPP-4 inhibitor that slows the inactivation of the incretin hormones, thereby increasing their bloodstream concentrations and reducing fasting and postprandial glucose concentrations in a glucose-dependent manner in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Recommended dosage is 2.5 mg or 5 mg orally once daily taken regardless of meals. Patients with an eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (moderate or severe renal impairment, or end-stage renal disease): Recommended dosage is 2.5 mg once daily regardless of meals. Assess renal function before starting saxagliptin tablets and periodically thereafter. Limit the dosage of saxagliptin tablets to 2.5 mg daily for patients also taking strong cytochrome P450 3A4/5 (CYP3A4/5) inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Saxagliptin tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to saxagliptin or any of the ingredients in saxagliptin tablets. Reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, or exfoliative skin conditions have been reported with saxagliptin tablets. History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, exfoliative skin conditions) to saxagliptin or any of the ingredients in saxagliptin tablets.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Pancreatitis: There have been postmarketing reports of acute pancreatitis. If pancreatitis is suspected, promptly discontinue saxagliptin. Heart Failure: Consider the risks and benefits of saxagliptin in patients who have known risk factors for heart failure. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms. Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues: Consider a lower dosage of insulin or insulin secretagogue when used in combination with saxagliptin. Hypersensitivity-Related Events: There have been postmarketing reports of serious hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, and exfoliative skin conditions. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue saxagliptin, treat promptly, and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. Arthralgia: Severe and disabling arthralgia has been reported in patients taking DPP-4 inhibitors.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following serious adverse reactions are described below or elsewhere in the prescribing information: Pancreatitis Heart Failure Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin or Insulin Secretagogues Hypersensitivity Reactions Severe and disabling arthralgia Bullous pemphigoid Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and more often than placebo) are upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and headache. Peripheral edema was reported more commonly in patients treated with the combination of saxagliptin and a thiazolidinedione (TZD) than in patients treated with the combination of placebo and TZD.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

Strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): Coadministration with saxagliptin significantly increases saxagliptin concentrations. Limit saxagliptin dosage to 2.5 mg once daily when coadministered with a strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitor.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Saxagliptin, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Saxagliptin 5 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Saxagliptin 2.5 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 31 July 2009Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Questions and answers

Is Saxagliptin available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Saxagliptin and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Saxagliptin approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Saxagliptin on 31 July 2009, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Saxagliptin authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Saxagliptin has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Saxagliptin need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Saxagliptin is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Saxagliptin in?

Saxagliptin is classified under ATC code A10BH03 (Saxagliptin).

References

  1. Saxagliptin prescribing information (Aurobindo Pharma). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 26 October 2026
  2. Onglyza: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 13 May 2024

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