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Molecule

Sildenafil

Also known as sildenafil citrate
Available on requestOrphanNephrology and urology
Presentations
20
Brands
3
Manufacturers
2
Available from stock
0

Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. It is available as tablets, powder for oral suspension and oral films for intravenous use. MedsAcross supplies Sildenafil for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
ATC classification
G04BE03 Sildenafil · Drug used in erectile dysfunction
US FDA first approval
27 March 1998
EU status
Authorised
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral, Intravenous
Dosage forms
Tablet, Powder for oral suspension, Oral film, Injection
Identifiers
UNII 3M7OB98Y7HRxCUI 136411CAS 139755-83-2DrugBank DB00203Q191521

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Sildenafil citrate tablets are indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil citrate tablets are a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED)

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

The physiologic mechanism of erection of the penis involves release of nitric oxide (NO) in the corpus cavernosum during sexual stimulation. NO then activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, which results in increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), producing smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum and allowing inflow of blood. Sildenafil enhances the effect of NO by inhibiting phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. Sildenafil has no direct relaxant effect on isolated human corpus cavernosum. When sexual stimulation causes local release of NO, inhibition of PDE5 by sildenafil causes increased levels of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in smooth muscle relaxation and inflow of blood to the corpus cavernosum. Sildenafil at recommended doses has no effect in the absence of sexual stimulation.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

• For most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. However, sildenafil citrate tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. • Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase to a maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg. • Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

• Administration of sildenafil citrate tablets to patients using nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form. Sildenafil citrate tablets were shown to potentiate the hypotensive effect of nitrates. • Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of tablet. • Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

• Patients should not use sildenafil citrate tablets if sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status. • Patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours. Use sildenafil citrate tablets with caution in patients predisposed to priapism. • Patients should stop sildenafil citrate tablets and seek medical care if a sudden loss of vision occurs in one or both eyes, which could be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Sildenafil citrate tablets should be used with caution, and only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the risks, in patients with a history of NAION. Patients with a “crowded” optic disc may also be at an increased risk of NAION. • Patients should stop sildenafil citrate tablets and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: • Cardiovascular • Prolonged Erection and Priapism • Effects on the Eye • Hearing Loss • Hypotension when Co-administered with Alpha-blockers or Anti-hypertensives • Adverse Reactions with the Concomitant Use of Ritonavir • Combination with other PDE5 Inhibitors or Other Erectile Dysfunction Therapies • Effects on Bleeding • Counseling Patients About Sexually Transmitted Diseases The most common adverse reactions reported in clinical trials (≥ 2%) are headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness, and rash. Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) include headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness and rash

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

• Sildenafil citrate tablets can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha-blockers, and anti-hypertensives. • With concomitant use of alpha-blockers, initiate sildenafil citrate tablets at 25 mg dose. • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin): Increase sildenafil citrate tablets exposure • Ritonavir: Do not exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg in a 48 hour period • Erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir): Consider a starting dose of 25 mg

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

20 presentations of Sildenafil, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Sildenafil 100 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 20 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 50 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 25 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 10 mg/mL powder for oral suspensionOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Viagra 100 mg tabletOralViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request
Viagra 50 mg tabletOralViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request
Revatio 20 mg tabletOralViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 100 mg oral filmOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 25 mg oral filmOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 50 mg oral filmOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 75 mg oral filmOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Viagra 25 mg tabletOralViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request
Vybrique 100 mg oral filmOralIBSA PharmaUS FDAAvailable on request
Vybrique 25 mg oral filmOralIBSA PharmaUS FDAAvailable on request
Vybrique 50 mg oral filmOralIBSA PharmaUS FDAAvailable on request
Vybrique 75 mg oral filmOralIBSA PharmaUS FDAAvailable on request
Revatio 10 mg/12.5 mL injectionIntravenousViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request
Sildenafil 10 mg/12.5 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Revatio 10 mg/mL powder for oral suspensionOralViatris SpecialtyUS FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

3 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 27 March 1998Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)AuthorisedEMA medicines data
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
AustriaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BelgiumRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
BulgariaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CroatiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CyprusRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
CzechiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
DenmarkRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
EstoniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FinlandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
FranceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GermanyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
GreeceRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
HungaryRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IcelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
IrelandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
ItalyRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LatviaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LiechtensteinRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LithuaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
LuxembourgRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
MaltaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NetherlandsRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
NorwayRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PolandRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
PortugalRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
RomaniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SlovakiaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SloveniaRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SpainRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
SwedenRegisteredEuropean Medicines Agency (central authorisation)Checked 12 November 2026
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Sildenafil in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Sildenafil available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 20 presentations of Sildenafil and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Sildenafil have?

The catalogue lists 3 brand names for Sildenafil, including Revatio, Viagra, Vybrique.

Is Sildenafil approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Sildenafil on 27 March 1998, according to Drugs@FDA.

Is Sildenafil authorised in the European Union?

Yes. Sildenafil has a central EU marketing authorisation (status: authorised), according to European Medicines Agency data.

Does Sildenafil need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Sildenafil is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Sildenafil in?

Sildenafil is classified under ATC code G04BE03 (Sildenafil).

References

  1. Sildenafil Citrate prescribing information (Mylan Pharmaceuticals). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 29 August 2024
  2. Revatio: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2026
  3. Viagra: European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2026

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