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Molecule

Sodium acetate

Also known as sodium acetate anhydrous
Available on request
Presentations
6
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Sodium acetate is an osmotic laxative indicated as a source of sodium, for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. MedsAcross supplies Sodium acetate for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Osmotic Laxative, Osmotic Activity, Increased Large Intestinal Motility, Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption
ATC classification
B05XA08 Sodium acetate · Blood substitutes and infusion solutions, subgroup B05X, subgroup B05XA
US FDA first approval
4 May 1983
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Intravenous
Dosage forms
Injection
Identifiers
UNII NVG71ZZ7P0RxCUI 267453CAS 127-09-3DrugBank DB09395Q339940

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Sodium Acetate Injection, USP 40 mEq is indicated as a source of sodium, for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Sodium Acetate Injection, USP 40 mEq is administered intravenously only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the individual needs of the patient. Serum sodium should be monitored as a guide to dosage. Using aseptic technique, all or part of the contents of one or more vials may be added to other intravenous fluids to provide any desired number of milliequivalents (mEq) of sodium (Na + ) with an equal number of acetate (CH 3 COO - ). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. See PRECAUTIONS.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Sodium Acetate Injection, USP 40 mEq is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Sodium Acetate Injection, USP 40 mEq must be diluted before use. To avoid sodium overload and water retention, infuse sodium-containing solutions slowly. Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention. Solutions containing acetate ions should be used with great care in patients with metabolic or respiratory alkalosis. Acetate should be administered with great care in those conditions in which there is an increased level or an impaired utilization of this ion, such as severe hepatic insufficiency.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Sodium overload can occur with intravenous infusion of excessive amounts of sodium-containing solutions. See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

6 presentations of Sodium acetate, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Sodium acetate 8200 mg/50 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sodium acetate 16400 mg/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sodium acetate 3280 mg/20 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sodium acetate 200 mEq/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sodium acetate 4 mEq/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Sodium acetate 400 mEq/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 4 May 1983Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Questions and answers

Is Sodium acetate available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 6 presentations of Sodium acetate and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Sodium acetate approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Sodium acetate on 4 May 1983, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Sodium acetate need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Sodium acetate is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Sodium acetate in?

Sodium acetate is classified under ATC code B05XA08 (Sodium acetate).

References

  1. Sodium Acetate prescribing information (Hospira). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 26 March 2026

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