Uses
0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation USP is indicated for all general irrigation, washing, rinsing and dilution purposes which permit use of a sterile, nonpyrogenic electrolyte solution.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Molecule
Sodium chloride
Osmotic Laxative
Available on requestBiologic
- Presentations
- 39
- Brands
- 2
- Manufacturers
- 3
- Available from stock
- 0
Sodium chloride is an osmotic laxative indicated for all general irrigation, washing, rinsing and dilution purposes which permit use of a sterile, nonpyrogenic electrolyte solution. MedsAcross supplies Sodium chloride for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.
Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review
Key facts
- Pharmacological class
- Osmotic Laxative, Osmotic Activity, Increased Large Intestinal Motility, Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption
- ATC classification
- A12CA01 Sodium chloride · Mineral supplements, subgroup A12C, subgroup A12CAB05CB01 Sodium chloride · Blood substitutes and infusion solutions, subgroup B05C, subgroup B05CBB05XA03 Sodium chloride · Blood substitutes and infusion solutions, subgroup B05X, subgroup B05XA
- US FDA first approval
- 12 August 1970
- EU status
- Not recorded
- Orphan designation
- Not recorded
- WHO essential medicine
- Not recorded
- India (CDSCO)
- Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
- Routes
- Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Intramuscular, Irrigation, Extracorporeal, Intravascular
- Dosage forms
- Injection, Irrigation solution, Solution
- Biologic
- Yes
- Identifiers
- UNII 451W47IQ8XRxCUI 9863CAS 7647-14-5DrugBank DB09153Q2314
Clinical information
From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.
Dosing overview
As required for irrigation. When used as a diluent, or vehicle for other drugs, the drug manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed. Some additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist. When introducing additives, use aseptic techniques. Mix thoroughly. Do not store. Solutions should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permits.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Contraindications
0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation USP is not for injection by usual parenteral routes. An electrolyte solution should not be used for irrigation during electrosurgical procedures.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Warnings and precautions
FOR IRRIGATION ONLY. NOT FOR INJECTION. Irrigating fluids have been demonstrated to enter the systemic circulation in relatively large volumes, thus, irrigation solutions must be regarded as systemic drugs. Absorption of large amounts can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of the administered parenteral solutions. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Do not warm above 150°F (66°C). After opening container, its contents should be used promptly to minimize the possibility of bacterial growth or pyrogen formation.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Side effects
Possible adverse effects arising from the irrigation of body cavities, tissues, or indwelling catheters and tubes can be minimized when proper procedures are followed. Displaced catheters or drainage tubes can lead to irrigation or infiltration of unintended structures or cavities. Excessive volume or pressure during irrigation of closed cavities may cause undue distension or disruption of tissues. Accidental contamination from careless technique may transmit infection. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue administration of the irrigant, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures, and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Interactions
Some additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist. When introducing additives, use aseptic technique. Mix thoroughly. Do not store.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
Storage
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). However, brief exposure up to 40°C does not adversely affect the product. Do not warm above 150°F (66°C). Bottle may exhibit some discoloration upon storage which does not impact product quality.
Source: US FDA prescribing information
For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.
All presentations
39 presentations of Sodium chloride, sorted by availability.
| Medicine | Manufacturer | Register | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium chloride 900 mg/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 9 g/1000 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 450 mg/50 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 4500 mg/500 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 2250 mg/250 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 90 mg/10 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 900 mg/100 mL irrigation solutionIrrigationGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 2250 mg/500 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 4.5 g/1000 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 225 mg/50 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 270 mg/30 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous | Hospira | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 15 g/500 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 180 mg/20 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 90 mg/10 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 1125 mg/250 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 450 mg/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 225 mg/25 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 4 mEq/mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 450 mg/50 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 90 mg/10 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous | Hospira | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 18 g/2000 mL injectionIrrigationGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 25 g/500 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 27 g/3000 mL injectionIrrigationGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 9 g/1000 mL injectionIrrigationGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Diluent injectionSubcutaneous | Sanofi Vaccines | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 112.5 mg/125 mL injectionIntravascularGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 2.5 mEq/mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 180 mg/20 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous | Hospira | US FDA | Available on request |
| Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 270 mg/30 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous | Fresenius Kabi | US FDA | Available on request |
| Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride 90 mg/10 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous | Fresenius Kabi | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 1350 mg/150 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 18 mg/2 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 18 mg/2 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 180 mg/20 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 23400 mg/100 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 270 mg/30 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 45 mg/5 mL injectionIntramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 5.84 g/40 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
| Sodium chloride 900 mg/100 mL solutionExtracorporealGeneric name | — | US FDA | Available on request |
Brands by market
2 brand names across 1 markets.
United States
Manufacturers
Regulatory status
Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.
| Register | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|
| US FDA | First approved 12 August 1970 | Drugs@FDA |
| EU (EMA) | Not recorded | — |
| India (CDSCO) | Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists | — |
| United States | Registered | US FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026 |
Conditions
Conditions linked to Sodium chloride in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.
Questions and answers
Is Sodium chloride available for export from India?
Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 39 presentations of Sodium chloride and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.
What brand names does Sodium chloride have?
The catalogue lists 2 brand names for Sodium chloride, including Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride, Diluent.
Is Sodium chloride approved by the US FDA?
Yes. The US FDA first approved Sodium chloride on 12 August 1970, according to Drugs@FDA.
Does Sodium chloride need cold chain shipping?
No listed presentation of Sodium chloride is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.
Which ATC class is Sodium chloride in?
Sodium chloride is classified under ATC code A12CA01 (Sodium chloride).
References
- Sodium Chloride prescribing information (B. Braun Medical). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 9 July 2025
Request Sodium chloride for export supply
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