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Molecule

Trihexyphenidyl

Also known as trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
Available on requestNeurology
Presentations
4
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Trihexyphenidyl is a prescription medicine indicated as an adjunct in the treatment of all forms of parkinsonism (postencephalitic, arteriosclerotic, and idiopathic). It is available as tablets, oral solution and syrup. MedsAcross supplies Trihexyphenidyl for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

ATC classification
N04AA01 Trihexyphenidyl · Anticholinergic, subgroup N04AA
US FDA first approval
13 May 1949
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Not recorded
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral
Dosage forms
Tablet, Oral solution, Syrup
Identifiers
UNII 6RC5V8B7PORxCUI 10811CAS 144-11-6DrugBank DB00376Q2991856

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Trihexyphenidyl is indicated as an adjunct in the treatment of all forms of parkinsonism (postencephalitic, arteriosclerotic, and idiopathic). It is often useful as adjuvant therapy when treating these forms of parkinsonism with levodopa. Additionally, it is indicated for the control of extrapyramidal disorders caused by central nervous system drugs such as the dibenzoxazepines, phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, and butyrophenones.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

Dosage should be individualized. The initial dose should be low and then increased gradually, especially in patients over 60 years of age. Whether trihexyphenidyl may best be given before or after meals should be determined by the way the patient reacts. Postencephalitic patients, who are usually more prone to excessive salivation, may prefer to take it after meals and may, in addition, require small amounts of atropine which, under such circumstances, is sometimes an effective adjuvant. If trihexyphenidyl tends to dry the mouth excessively, it may be better to take it before meals, unless it causes nausea. If taken after meals, the thirst sometimes induced can be allayed by mint candies, chewing gum or water. Abrupt withdrawal of treatment for parkinsonism may result in acute exacerbation of parkinsonism symptoms, therefore, abrupt withdrawal should be avoided.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Trihexyphenidyl is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to trihexyphenidyl or to any of the other ingredients. Trihexyphenidyl is also contraindicated in patients with narrow angle glaucoma. Blindness after long-term use due to narrow angle glaucoma has been reported.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Patients to be treated with trihexyphenidyl should have a gonioscope evaluation prior to initiation of therapy and close monitoring of intraocular pressures. The use of anticholinergic drugs may precipitate angle closure with an increase in intraocular pressure. If blurring of vision occurs during therapy, the possibility of narrow angle glaucoma should be considered. Blindness has been reported due to aggravation of narrow angle glaucoma. Trihexyphenidyl should be administered with caution in hot weather, especially when given concomitantly with other atropine-like drugs to the chronically ill, alcoholics, those who have central nervous system disease, or those who do manual labor in a hot environment. Anhidrosis may occur more readily when some disturbance of sweating already exists. If there is evidence of anhidrosis, the possibility of hyperthermia should be considered.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Minor side effects, such as dryness of the mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, mild nausea or nervousness, will be experienced by 30 to 50 percent of all patients. These sensations, however, are much less troublesome with trihexyphenidyl than with belladonna alkaloids and are usually less disturbing than unalleviated parkinsonism. Such reactions tend to become less pronounced, and even to disappear, as treatment continues. Even before these reactions have remitted spontaneously, they may often be controlled by careful adjustment of dosage form, amount of drug, or interval between doses.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

4 presentations of Trihexyphenidyl, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Trihexyphenidyl 2 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Trihexyphenidyl 5 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Trihexyphenidyl 2 mg/5 mL oral solutionOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Trihexyphenidyl 2 mg/5 mL syrupOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 13 May 1949Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Trihexyphenidyl in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Trihexyphenidyl available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 4 presentations of Trihexyphenidyl and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Trihexyphenidyl approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Trihexyphenidyl on 13 May 1949, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Trihexyphenidyl need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Trihexyphenidyl is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Trihexyphenidyl in?

Trihexyphenidyl is classified under ATC code N04AA01 (Trihexyphenidyl).

References

  1. Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride prescribing information (Chartwell RX). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 17 July 2026

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