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Molecule

Vincristine

Also known as vincristine sulfate
Available on requestOrphanOncology
Presentations
2
Brands
0
Manufacturers
0
Available from stock
0

Vincristine is a vinca alkaloid indicated in acute leukemia. It is available as injection for intravenous use. MedsAcross supplies Vincristine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Vinca Alkaloid
ATC classification
L01CA02 Vincristine · Cancer medicines (antineoplastics), subgroup L01C, subgroup L01CA
US FDA first approval
10 July 1963
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Intravenous
Dosage forms
Injection
Identifiers
UNII 5J49Q6B70FRxCUI 11202CAS 57-22-7DrugBank DB00541Q408977

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

Vincristine Sulfate Injection is indicated in acute leukemia. Vincristine Sulfate Injection has also been shown to be useful in combination with other oncolytic agents in Hodgkin's disease, non–Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms' tumor.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

How it works

of vincristine sulfate has been related to the inhibition of microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. Central nervous system leukemia has been reported in patients undergoing otherwise successful therapy with vincristine sulfate. This suggests that vincristine does not penetrate well into the cerebrospinal fluid. Pharmacokinetic studies in patients with cancer have shown a triphasic serum decay pattern following rapid intravenous injection. The initial, middle and terminal half–lives are 5 minutes, 2.3 hours, and 85 hours respectively, however, the range of the terminal half–life in humans is from 19 to 155 hours. The liver is the major excretory organ in humans and animals. The metabolism of vinca alkaloids has been shown to be mediated by hepatic cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in the CYP 3A subfamily.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

This preparation is for intravenous use only. Neurotoxicity appears to be dose related. Extreme care must be used in calculating and administering the dose of Vincristine Sulfate Injection since overdosage may have a very serious or fatal outcome. The usual dose of Vincristine Sulfate Injection for pediatric patients is 1.5–2 mg/m 2. For pediatric patients weighing 10 kg or less, the starting dose should be 0.05 mg/kg, administered once a week. The usual dose of Vincristine Sulfate Injection for adults is 1.4 mg/m 2. A 50% reduction in the dose of Vincristine Sulfate Injection is recommended for patients having a direct serum bilirubin value above 3 mg/100 mL. The drug is administered intravenously at weekly intervals.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

Patients with the demyelinating form of Charcot–Marie–Tooth syndrome should not be given Vincristine Sulfate Injection. Careful attention should be given to those conditions listed under WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Caution–This preparation should be administered by individuals experienced in the administration of Vincristine Sulfate Injection. It is extremely important that the intravenous needle or catheter be properly positioned before any vincristine is injected. Leakage into surrounding tissue during intravenous administration of Vincristine Sulfate Injection may cause considerable irritation. This preparation is for intravenous use only. It should be administered by individuals experienced in the administration of Vincristine Sulfate Injection. The intrathecal administration of Vincristine Sulfate Injection usually results in death.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

Prior to the use of this drug, patients and/or their parents/guardian should be advised of the possibility of untoward symptoms. In general, adverse reactions are reversible and are related to dosage. The most common adverse reaction is hair loss, the most troublesome adverse reactions are neuromuscular in origin. When single, weekly doses of the drug are employed, the adverse reactions of leukopenia, neuritic pain, and constipation occur but are usually of short duration (ie., less than 7 days). When the dosage is reduced, these reactions may lessen or disappear. The severity of such reactions seems to increase when the calculated amount of drug is given in divided doses. Other adverse reactions, such as hair loss, sensory loss, paresthesia, difficulty in walking, slapping gait, loss of deep–tendon reflexes, and muscle wasting, may persist for at least as long as therapy is continued.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

The simultaneous oral or intravenous administration of phenytoin and antineoplastic chemotherapy combinations that included vincristine sulfate has been reported to reduce blood levels of the anticonvulsant and to increase seizure activity. Dosage adjustment should be based on serial blood level monitoring. The contribution of vincristine sulfate to this interaction is not certain. The interaction may result from reduced absorption of phenytoin and an increase in the rate of its metabolism and elimination. Vincristine sulfate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 3A isozymes (CYP3A). Concurrent administration of vincristine sulfate with itraconazole or fluconazole (known inhibitors of the CYP3A metabolic pathway) has been reported to cause an earlier onset and/or an increased severity of neuromuscular side effects.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

2 presentations of Vincristine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Vincristine 1 mg/1 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Vincristine 2 mg/2 mL injectionIntravenousGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 10 July 1963Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Vincristine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Vincristine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 2 presentations of Vincristine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

Is Vincristine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Vincristine on 10 July 1963, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Vincristine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Vincristine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Vincristine in?

Vincristine is classified under ATC code L01CA02 (Vincristine).

References

  1. VinCRIStine Sulfate prescribing information (Hospira). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 17 February 2026

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