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Molecule

Zidovudine

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Available on requestOrphanHepatitis B and CHIV
Presentations
6
Brands
1
Manufacturers
1
Available from stock
0

Zidovudine is a human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents, among other approved uses. MedsAcross supplies Zidovudine for export from India to licensed hospitals, importers and physicians acting for named patients, with the documents each country requires.

Information from the US FDA prescribing information, retrieved 12 November 2026. Not yet medically reviewed.How we review

Key facts

Pharmacological class
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
ATC classification
J05AF01 Zidovudine · Direct acting antiviral, subgroup J05AF
US FDA first approval
19 March 1987
EU status
Not recorded
Orphan designation
Yes
WHO essential medicine
Not recorded
India (CDSCO)
Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists
Routes
Oral, Intravenous
Dosage forms
Tablet, Capsule, Injection, Oral solution, Syrup
Identifiers
UNII 4B9XT59T7SRxCUI 11413CAS 30516-87-1DrugBank DB00495Q198504

Clinical information

From the regulator-approved product information. Each section names its source.

Uses

RETROVIR is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for: • Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. • Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Dosing overview

• Treatment of HIV-1 infection: Adults: Recommended oral dosage is 300 mg twice a day with other antiretroviral agents. For patients who are unable to take the oral formulations, the recommended intravenous dose is 1 mg per kg infused over 1 hour every 4 hours. Pediatric patients (aged 4 weeks to less than 18 years): Dosage should be calculated based on body weight not to exceed adult dose. • Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission: Specific dosage instructions for mother and infant. • Patients with severe anemia and/or neutropenia: Dosage interruption may be necessary. • Renal impairment: Recommended oral dosage in hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or in patients with creatinine clearance (CrCl) less than 15 mL per minute is 100 mg every 6 to 8 hours. Equivalent intravenous dosing is approximately 1 mg per kg every 6 to 8 hours.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Contraindications

RETROVIR is contraindicated in patients who have had a potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to any of the components of the formulations. Hypersensitivity to zidovudine or any of the components (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome).

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Warnings and precautions

Boxed warning: (zidovudine) capsules, oral solution, and injection have been associated with hematologic toxicity including neutropenia and severe anemia, particularly in patients with advanced HIV-1 disease. Prolonged use of RETROVIR has been associated with symptomatic myopathy. • See boxed warning for information about the following: hematologic toxicity, myopathy, and lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly. • Exacerbation of anemia has been reported in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving ribavirin and zidovudine. Coadministration of ribavirin and zidovudine is not advised. • Hepatic decompensation (some fatal) has occurred in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy and interferon alfa with/without ribavirin. Discontinue RETROVIR as medically appropriate and consider dose reduction or discontinuation of interferon alfa, ribavirin, or both.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Side effects

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Hematologic toxicity, including neutropenia and anemia. • Symptomatic myopathy. • Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis. • Hepatic decompensation in patients co-infected with HIV-1 and hepatitis C. • Most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 15%) in adult HIV-1 clinical trials were headache, malaise, nausea, anorexia, and vomiting. • Most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 15%) in pediatric HIV-1 clinical trials were fever and cough. • Most commonly reported adverse reactions in neonates (incidence greater than or equal to 15%) in the prevention of maternal-fetal transmission of HIV-1 clinical trial were anemia and neutropenia.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Interactions

• Avoid use with stavudine. • Avoid use with doxorubicin. • Bone marrow suppressive/cytotoxic agents: May increase the hematologic toxicity of zidovudine.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

Storage

Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) and protect from moisture. Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F). Store vials at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) and protect from light.

Source: US FDA prescribing information

For healthcare professionals and buyers. This is not medical advice. Treatment decisions belong to the prescriber.

All presentations

6 presentations of Zidovudine, sorted by availability.

MedicineManufacturerRegisterAvailability
Zidovudine 300 mg tabletOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Zidovudine 100 mg capsuleOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request
Retrovir 10 mg/mL oral solutionOralViiV HealthcareUS FDAAvailable on request
Retrovir 100 mg capsuleOralViiV HealthcareUS FDAAvailable on request
Retrovir 200 mg/20 mL injectionIntravenousViiV HealthcareUS FDAAvailable on request
Zidovudine 10 mg/mL syrupOralGeneric name—US FDAAvailable on request

Brands by market

1 brand names across 1 markets.

Brand names by country

United States

Manufacturers

Regulatory status

Approval facts from US FDA, EMA and CDSCO data, and registration status by country where we hold register data.

RegisterStatusSource
US FDAFirst approved 19 March 1987Drugs@FDA
EU (EMA)Not recorded—
India (CDSCO)Not yet confirmed against CDSCO approval lists—
United StatesRegisteredUS FDA (NDC directory, openFDA)Checked 12 November 2026

Conditions

Conditions linked to Zidovudine in public data. This is not a list of approved uses, see the clinical information.

Questions and answers

Is Zidovudine available for export from India?

Yes, on request. MedsAcross lists 6 presentations of Zidovudine and sources them for licensed hospitals, importers and physicians against valid import documents.

What brand names does Zidovudine have?

The catalogue lists 1 brand names for Zidovudine, including Retrovir.

Is Zidovudine approved by the US FDA?

Yes. The US FDA first approved Zidovudine on 19 March 1987, according to Drugs@FDA.

Does Zidovudine need cold chain shipping?

No listed presentation of Zidovudine is recorded as needing a cold chain. Storage conditions are shown on each presentation page.

Which ATC class is Zidovudine in?

Zidovudine is classified under ATC code J05AF01 (Zidovudine).

References

  1. RETROVIR prescribing information (ViiV Healthcare). U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Retrieved 13 November 2024

Request Zidovudine for export supply

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